![](https://catchandcater.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pexels-photo-9875416.jpeg)
The World of Financial Market is in for a transformation every passing day in order to provide best service. Vendors, irrespective of their type of trade or size and volume of transaction are being supported by the technological innovations that comes to their aide. From street vendors to small traders to big corporates and business houses are dependent on the Digital Transactions, that pushes the paper currency to the archeological era, without any compromise on the quality of service.
In contrast to my earlier posts, I was prompted to take up the effects of impending Climate Change globally and what can be done as a responsible citizen.
Banking and financial sector stands tall to grasp any technological innovations when it comes to serving the society. We are already in the grasp of Digital transformation in financial transactions in the form of ATMs, Mobile Banking, Paperless digital payments, Block Chain, Big Data, Mobile Apps, Automated Wealth Managers and Fintech. The current decade has already engulfed by innumerable online financial transactions as customers prefer to stay indoors and use the technological developments thrust upon them.
On the other hand, corporates and business houses especially in the financial sector are encouraged to expand their business environmentally to facilitate clean energy development.
The concept of Clean Energy Institutions or Green Banks was originally developed in the US in the year 2008 followed by the adoption of an amendment to the federal cap and trade bill, called the American Clean Energy and Security Act. Simultaneously in UK in year 2009 a state-backed infrastructure bank was established exclusively for financing to green projects.
Green Banks are mission driven institutions that use innovative financing to accelerate the transition to clean energy to fight climate change, prioritize and care for deploying clean energy. They focus on commercially viable technologies, as opposed to early-stage innovative technologies, as they have been tested and can reliably produce revenue to project-owners. They also harness a diverse set of financing techniques, including credit enhancements, co-investment and securitization.
Also called ethical banking or sustainable banking, green banking is a category of banking practices considering all the social and ecological factors with an aim to defend the environment and preserve natural resources.
Green Banking is an umbrella term referring to practices and guidelines that make banks sustainable in economic, environment and social dimensions. It aims to make banking processes and the use of technology and physical infrastructure as efficient and effective as possible, with zero or minimal impact on the environment.
Green Banking optimizes costs, reduces the risk, enhance the banks’ reputations and contribute to the common good of environmental sustainability and serves both the commercial objective of the bank as well as its social responsibility.
The prime benefit of the green banking approach is the protection of the natural resources and the environment. Green Banking avoids paper work to the optimum level and focuses on electronic transactions like use of ATM, mobile banking, online banking etc. for various banking transactions by customers.
The concept of Green Banking actively develop a pipeline of clean projects and seek out opportunities in the market. All Green Banks have the mission to address climate change, though many also have additional objectives such as improving resiliency or serving low-income communities.
![](https://catchandcater.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pexels-photo-2990647.jpeg)
Green Banks use financing not grants, which means that capital financed should be repaid so that the same can be utilized financing another clean energy project. In other words these banks focus on markets where there is potential to pay back as also on projects which are proven and technically viable and well past the research and development stage.
With their focus on clean energy transition, green banks aim to maximize market penetration as quickly as possible in order to displace dirty energy.
It is equally important to note that Sustainable Development Goal 7 as designed by United Nations General Assembly targets Affordable and Clean Energy by 2030.It aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. Access to Clean Energy is a very important pillar for the wellbeing of the people as well as economic development and poverty alleviation.
![](https://catchandcater.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pexels-photo-4404282.jpeg)
The goal has five targets to be achieved by 2030, with the first three are “outcome targets” or universal access to modern clean energy, increase global percentage of renewable energy and double the improvement in energy efficiency and the remaining two are “ means of achieving targets”, viz: to promote access to research, technology and investments in clean energy and expand and upgrade energy services for developing countries.
Green Banks can play an important role to this end for achieving SDG # 7 as above. Progress in expanding access to electricity has been made in several countries notably India, Bangladesh and Kenya. The global population without access to electricity and clean energy decreased to about 840 million in 2017 from 1.2 billion in 2010. Renewable Energy accounted for 17.5 % of global total energy consumption in 2016. Between 2018 to 2030, the annual average investment will need to reach approximately $ 55 billion to expand energy access, about $ 700billion to increase renewable energy and $ 600 billion to improve energy efficiency.
Following are some of the strategies that can be taken up by Banks in India for Green Bank initiatives:
1.Carbon Credit Business: Corporates and business houses are to be encouraged to produce fewer than the allocated carbon emissions and are to be allowed to trade or exchange the balance of the carbon credits with other benefits.
2. Green Banking Financial Products: Banks are to be encouraged to deal in Green Projects or Green based products as also to offer green loans with low rate of interest.
3. Paperless Banking: Customers and account holders are already encouraged to use cash deposit machines or ATMs.
4. Energy Consciousness: Banks and Corporates are to make use of the energy efficient devices and equipments for their day to day operations.
5. Mass Transportation: Employees and Office goers are to use common transport for their mobility.
6.Environmental Buildings: Banks should resort to green environment friendly buildings for their corporate offices, branches and ATMs.
7.Green Revolution: Banks are adapting plantation programs in rainy seasons to save the environment as also supplies Plants to Schools and Colleges.
![](https://catchandcater.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/pexels-photo-3943722.jpeg)
Some of the Indian Banks who are taking up the Green Banking initiatives:
- State Bank Of India: SBI became the first bank in India to venture into generation of green power by installing windmills for captive use. The Bank also offers Green Home loan scheme which supports environment friendly housing projects and offer subsidy and reduction on interest rates.
- Punjab National Bank: PNB’s lending policy allows the bank to extend loans to those borrowers who can produce NOC from Pollution Control Board.PNB is the only bank who conducts Energy and Electricity Audit of all its offices and branches as a measure to energy efficiency.
- Bank Of Baroda: BOB has implememted Lending Automation Processing Systems for appraisal of retail and SME Loans in order to reduce paper consumption. Lending for Real Estate projects the bank adopts to rain water harvesting and solar energy projects.
- ICICI Bank: The Bank’s Green initiative includes-
- a)Instabanking: In order to reduce carbon foot-print of customers, the bank encourages internet banking, i-mobile banking, IVR banking.
- b)Vehicle Finance: The Bank’s Auto Loans offer 50% waiver on processing fee on car models which uses alternate mode of energy with identified models being Maruti’s LPG version of Maruti 800, Omni and Versa, Hyundai’s Santro Eco, Civic Hybrid of Honda etc..
- IndusInd Bank: Human aur Hariyali campaign which introduced solar powered ATM’s.
- IDBI Bank: Entered into agreements with multi lateral agencies and buyers of carbon offer complete range of clean development mechanism(CDM) related services tailor made to suit the needs of its customers.
- Axis bank: Encourage Customer to avoid Paper Statement andaccept e-statement.
- Small Industry Development Bank Of India: SIDBI offers a line of credit for financing Energy Saving Projects in MSMEs in order to reduce energy consumption, enhance energy efficiency andreduce carbon-dioxide emissions.
- Yes bank: YES BANK is the first Indian signatory to the Carbon Disclosure Project and has documented its carbon footprint.
The World is being slowly invaded by global warming and expects governments and public in general to get prepared for the same while constantly applying for innovative ways to avoid such situation. Financial institutions and banks in particular have an important role to play by way of creation of a strong and successful low carbon economy. In future, business with a higher carbon foot print would be seen as a riskier business and banks may not finance such entities.
In effect Green Banking will become order of the day with more and more organizations falling in line to protect the environment and come out with clean energy projects.